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Vol. 24
No.1
Winter 2001

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IN
THIS ISSUE:
This issue is also available in Adobe Acrobat
format.
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We invite papers addressing:
1. self psychological (or Kohutian) approaches to religion; and
2. the implications of evolutionary psychology or sociobiology
for the study of religion and culture.
Papers may include clinical, theological, or other perspectives.
We also welcome papers focused on other themes dealing with self,
culture, and religion. We encourage email submissions; these should
be sent to Dr. Franz Metcalf at fmetcal@calstatela.edu
. Non-email submissions require seven copies of the proposal and
should be sent to Dr. Kelley Raab, Department of Religious Studies,
St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY, 13617.
Expect email confirmation within three days of sending email proposals.
Deadline for submission is March 1, 2001; late proposals
will not be considered.
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PCR-LIST: ONLINE DISCUSSION
GROUP
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PCR-List, our online e-mail discussion group, has been the host
for several intriguing discussions over the past several months.
There are currently 74 members of the list, and recent conversations
have included dreams, responses to papers presented at the Annual
Meeting (available online to those who couldn't be there), resources
for international communication regarding issues of concern to PCR
folks, and calls for reviewers. If you have not taken advantage
of this resource, we invite you to join up.
The service that sponsored this list, E-Groups, was recently bought
out by Yahoo, so subscription information has changed somewhat from
previous announcements.
To subscribe to the list, send a message to
pcr-list-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
To unsubscribe from the list, send a message to pcr-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
To contact the listowner with any questions, write to pcr-list-owner@yahoogroups.com
To check out previous messages on the list and find some
additional links to sites of interest, set your browser to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/pcr-list
Below are just a couple of examples of what's been posted to PCR-List.
And, don't forget to keep up with what's happening with the Person,
Culture and Religion group by checking our own website at http://home.att.net/~pcr-aar
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At the PCR Business Meeting in Nashville two steering committee
members, Trevor Watt and Chair Lucy Bregman, ended
their terms of service. Both of them are long-time PCR members who
have served prior terms as steering committee members earlier in
the group's history. Their willingness to continue making contributions
to the ongoing activities of the group provides a welcome degree
of stability and experience. Lucy's term as chair may be remembered
as true beginning of the digital era for the PCR group, and much
appreciation is due to her for the work she did in promoting the
shift from a paper-and-post-office mode of operation to an almost
entirely electronic mode.
Also at this year's Business Meeting, current steering committee
members Franz Metcalf and Kelley Raab were elected
to serve as new co-chairs, and Pamela Cooper-White, another
veteran PCR member now teaching at Philadelphia Lutheran Theological
Seminary, was elected to the committee. Thanks again to Lucy and
Trevor, and welcome Franz, Kelley, and Pam!
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SPA BIENNIAL: A PRELIMINARY
CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS
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Society for Psychological Anthropology
2001 Biennial Meeting
Decatur, Georgia October 18-21, 2001
Meeting Theme: Reaching Out
Our Biennial will be dedicated to reaching out in several different
senses:
reaching out beyond anthropology to allied disciplines
reaching out to areas of cultural anthropology to which
we have important contributions to make but where these contributions
may not be sufficiently appreciated
reaching out to students of anthropology both graduate and
undergraduate
We will be having a plenary session to discuss some important matters
about the current status of psychological anthropology within anthropology,
and discuss ways to more effectively reach out to the discipline
and to allied fields. We hope to engage all of us in a discussion
of where our discipline is and where it wants to go from here. We
will be trying to get a distinguished anthropologist from outside
psychological anthropology to speak to us about the perception of
psychological anthropology by other anthropologists.
I. Proposed Sessions: Here are a tentative list of proposed
sessions that I would like to float to see if there is interest.
I will need people willing to be session organizers for each of
these sessions, as well as names of people interested in contributing
papers to each. Please let me know ifyou would like to volunteer
to organize the session. Please let me know if you are interested
in volunteering a paper for any of these sessions. I will pass your
name along to the session organizers.
- Psychological Dimensions of Globalization;
- Culture, Power and Psyche: Psychological Dimensions of Power;
- Culture and Human Development;
- Rethinking Bateson: Whatever happened to systems theory?;
- Beyond the Conventional Interview: The Use of Projective Tests
and Other useful Data Collection Instruments in Fieldwork.;
- Feminist Approaches to Psychological Anthropology;
- Student Research Symposium: Reports of Current and Planned
Work;
- Cultural Psychology Meets Evolutionary Psychology: A Frank
Dialogue;
- Putting Culture in the Cognitive Revolution;
- . Culture and Memory
II. Proposed sessions: Please propose a session that you
are willing to organize. Not every proposed session can be accepted.
I will get back to you soon on your proposal.
It is important that we get the broadest possible participation
for the meetings, so please consider volunteering a session, to
lead a session or to participate in one.
To encourage student participation in the Meetings (and in S.P.A.),
I am hoping to be able to offer free lodging (with Emory students
and faculty) for graduate and undergraduate students attending the
meeting. Contact me for details.
Bradd Shore, President, S.P.A.
antbs@emory.edu
(404) 727-4200
See additional comment on SPA and PCR below
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Diane Jonte-Pace (Santa Clara University) and Bill Parsons
(Rice University) have published an edited volume, Religion and
Psychology: Mapping the Terrain, with Routledge Press (2001).
The essays describe contemporary dialogues and future prospects
in the field. Part I, "The Psychology `of' Religion,"
includes "Empirical and Cultural Approaches"; "Perspectives
on Modernity and Post-Modernity"; and "Gender Studies."
Part II, "Religion in Dialogue with Psychology," includes
"Theology and Psychology in the West"; "Comparative
Studies"; and "Psychology `as' Religion." Among the
seventeen contributors are several PCR members: Jacob Belzen, Susan
Henking, Donald Capps, Don Browning, Bonnie Miller-McLemore, Jeffrey
Kripal, William Barnard, David Wulff, and Lucy Bregman.
Lee Butler (Chicago Theological Seminary) has much good
news to share. On October 29, 2000 he and his wife became the parents
of Adia Mary Robinson Butler, their first child. Lee was also recently
promoted with tenure, and his book The Loving Home: Caring for
African-American Marriage and Families has been published by
Pilgrim Press.
Daniel Noel (Pacifica Graduate Institute) recently accepted
a full-time appointment in the Mythological Studies program at the
Pacifica Graduate Institute. He is working on the psychology of
"belief" as a mental operation constructed by the Reformation
and the rise of science in opposition to the imagination and what
Jung called "the symbolic life." He recommends to PCR
members the following books: Michael Shermer, Why People Believe
Weird Things (1997) and How We Believe (1999), and Stuart
Vyse, Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition (1997).
Emily Brault (Vanderbilt Divinity School) is a graduate
student and a new PCR member who is working on a dissertation proposal
focusing on the therapeutic value of sweat lodge practices for Native
Americans in prison. She is looking at the role that cultural and
spiritual genocide has played in the "criminalization"
of native peoples and how sweat lodge practices may be a starting
place for reclaiming self and culture and spirituality, especially
in the prison setting. She has already done some field research
with native peoples in Iowa, both inside and outside of prison.
Raynard Daniel Smith (Drew University) is preparing for
his comprehensive exams. He is particularly interested in Ana-Mariea
Rizutto's notion of the formation of the God-representation. He
intends to use her work as a framework for exploring the concept
of God in African-American religious experience. He recommends to
PCR members a book he has found helpful: God Images and Self-Esteem:
Empowering Women in a Patriarchal Society (1991) by Carroll
Saussy.
William Rogers is working on a project on the "theology
of perception," and he recently took a trip to Norway and completed
the construction of a post and beam "Bow" house in Maine.
Wayne G. Rollins (Assumption College) suggests PCR members
look at two books. One is W.W. Meissner's The Cultic Origins
of Christianity: The Dynamics of Religious Development (Liturgical
Press, 2000). Meissner, S.J., is a Training Analyst at the Boston
Psychoanalytic Institute and a Professor of Psychoanalysis at Boston
College. He has frequently written on Biblical themes. In this book
he offers psychoanalytic perspectives on the cultic process with
sections on the Pre-Christian context, the early church, and Gnosticism.
The second is D. Andrew Kille's book Psychological Biblical Criticism
(Guides to Biblical Scholarship, Old Testament Series, Fortress
Press, 2000), which will be the subject of a panel discussion in
the Psychology and Biblical Studies Section at the Denver AAR/SBL
Meeting in 2001.
James Poling (Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary)
is working on the relations between pastoral theology, economic
vulnerability, and family violence, and he is teaching courses on
"Evil and Aggression" and "Power, Authority, and
Abuse."
Roy Steinhoff-Smith (Phillips Theological Seminary) has
an article titled "Why a Samaritan?" forthcoming in one
of the next two issues of Fourth R, a publication of the
Westar Institute, known primarily as the sponsor of the Jesus Seminar.
The article contains a genealogy of condescension and an archeology
of mutuality.
Felicity Kelcourse (Christian Theological Seminary) has
a chapter coming out titled "Discernment: The Soul's Eye View"
in a collection edited by Bill Ratliff, Out of the Silence: Quaker
Dimensions to Pastoral Care and Counseling, available this spring
from Pendle Hill Publications. The collection itself would be a
useful addition to classes on healing, pastoral care, or counseling
in any setting where faith and religious experience are not forbidden
topics. The pieces (including hers) do assume a Quaker faith perspective.
For a more psychodynamically oriented take on the same topic, she
recommends "The Development of Discernment in Psychotherapy
and Quaker Worship," Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis,
28 (1), 83-111, 2000.
Judith Van Herik (Pennsylvania State University) regrets
missing the PCR sessions at the Nashville AAR/SBL Meeting, but she
says every other weekend she is in school training for massage therapy.
She is officially retiring from Penn State at the end of June, although
whe will continue to teach one course a semester that carries both
Religious Studies and Psychology credit. She has a small practice
in massage at home and is enjoying the learning process. Her 18
months of school training should be over in time for her to attend
the Denver Meeting.
Franz Metcalf (California State University, Los Angeles)
has a second "What Would Buddha Do?" book coming out in
June. This one will be titled What Would Buddha Do at Work
(Seastone Press and Berrett-Koehler Press) and he describes it as
"Franz's version of doing pastoral counseling."
Jeffrey Kripal (Harvard University) has a new book coming
out later this year, titled Roads of Excess, Palaces of Wisdom:
Eroticism and Reflexivity in the Study of Mysticism (University
of Chicago Press). The book examines the intertwining of personal
experience and professional scholarship in the lives and works of
several leading theorists of mysticism.
David Wulff (Wheaton College) has several recent publications
to report: "The Psychology of Religion: An Overview,"
in Diane Jonte-Pace and William Parsons (ed.s), Religion and
Psychology: Mapping the Terrain (Routledge, 2001); "James
Henry Leuba: A Reassessment of a Swiss-American Pioneer," in
Jacob Belzen (ed.), Aspects in Contexts: Studies in the History
of Psychology of Religion (Rodopi, 2000); "Mystical Experience,"
in E.Cardena, S.J. Lynn, and S. Krippner (ed.s), Varieties of
Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence (American
Psychological Association, 2000); "On the Current Status of
the Psychology of Religion in the United States," in C. Henning
and E. Nestler (ed.s), Religionspsychologie Heute (Peter
Lang, 2000); "Psychologists Define Religion: Patterns and Prospects
of a Century-Long Quest," in J.G. Platvoet and A.L. Molendijk
(ed.s), The Pragmatics of Defining Religion: Contexts, Concepts,
and Contests (Brill, 1999); "Beyond Belief and Unbelief,"
Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 1999.
One of his sabbatical projects this spring is developing an understanding
of the conservative mind-- its nature, especially in the postmodern
world, its origins, and its dynamics and implications.
Jenny Yates (Wells College) is chairing a session on dreams
and presenting a paper on "A Dream of Sophia" at the International
Congress for Analytical Psychology in Cambridge, England, August
19-24, 2001. Her paper discusses one of her dreams of Sophia,
Hokhmah, and Shekinah, and she will amplify the dream
through comparative religions, with a focus on the development of
the female Self.
Jacob Belzen (University of Amsterdam) has recently published
Aspects in Contexts: Studies in the History of Psychology of
Religion (Rodopi, 2000). The volume discusses such topics as
the growth of the field as reflected in university politics, developments
within international organizations, and the personal involvement
of contributors to the field. Included are detailed portraits of
figures like James Henry Leuba, Oskar Pfister, Gordon Allport, Werner
Gruehn, and Antoine Vergote.
Kelly Bulkeley (San Francisco Theological Seminary) wrote
an op-ed article for the San Francisco Chronicle (12_6_00)
titled "It's All Just A Bad Dream," about people's politically-related
dreams and nightmares during the tumultous aftermath of the 2000
Presidential Election.
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Dear Colleagues,
There are a few of us (or at least one!) who did know of the existence
of both SPA and PCR. I am a relatively new member of both, having
not joined either AAR or AAA until after getting my degree. I gave
a paper at PCR's session on the self this year, and consider Psychological
Anthropology to be the greatest single influence on my scholarship
(I studied with Charles Lindholm). I discovered PCR almost by accident,
expecting a section with the name of "Person, Culture, and
Religion" to be anthropologically oriented. (I am not the only
one to have made this assumption.) They appear to have a large number
of practicing psychologists, therapists, ministers and counselors,
thus their discussions seem more practically oriented, specifically
within the context of Western culture and the Judeo-Christian traditions.
This is admittedly a generalization. Psychological Anthropology
covers many different areas of inquiry, but in general investigates
cross-cultural questions of identity and experience more deeply
than other disciplines.
Within academia cross-cultural questions are valid and even necessary:
although SPA and PCR appear to be looking at the same issues, are
they really? As a cross-disciplinary academic, I find myself facing
these kinds of questions often (what is the difference between an
"association" and an "academy"?), and find them
as enlivening as the topics being presented. A conversation between
these two organizations could be quite fruitful.
By the way, for those interested, a proposal has been submitted
to the AAR program committee to set up an anthropology unit within
the AAR. (This would start as a consultation.) If anyone wants to
know more or would like to be on the mailing list please contact
me.
Regards, Rebecca Norris
rsnorris@sachsnorris.com
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CALL FOR PAPERS: INTERNATIONAL
ASSOCIATION FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
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The International Association for the Psychology of Religion (Internationale
Gesellschaft für Religionspsychologie/Association Internationale
de Psychologie de la Religion), founded in 1914, is a European-based,
religiously and confessionally neutral organization, pursuing psychological
research into the empirical phenomenon "religion(s)" as
its sole aim. The Association brings together psychologists of religion
of various regions and orientations, organizes conferences, and
publishes the Archiv für Religionspsychologie (Archives
for the Psychology of Religion/Archives de Psychologie de la Religion).
At the upcoming conference the Association will be reorganized:
proposals for a new constitution and bylaws have been prepared by
the board and shall be discussed by the membership. Also a new board
will be elected. The Association invites all psychologists of religion
to its Conference 2001, Sept. 28-30, held in the conference center
Kontakt der Kontinenten, in Soesterberg, the Netherlands (near Amersfoort,
40 minutes by train from Schiphol airport.
The theme of the conference is Coping with Religion. Many
presentations will focus on the ambivalent character of the plurality
of religious phenomena as they relate to mental health and mental
health care in an increasingly pluralistic society. Keynote speakers
include Antoine Vergote (Belgium), Kenneth Pargament and H. Newton
Malony (U.S.A.). Papers need not relate to the conference's theme,
but should be clearly from a psychological point of view. Proposals
for papers (150-200 word abstract, including name, academic affiliation,
full address, and required media) should be submitted by email (MS
Word or rtf) between April 1 and 15, 2001 to Jan van der Lans at
the University of Nijmegen: vanderlans@psych.kun.nl.
Further information on the Association may be obtained from the
present secretary, Sebastian Murken, Universitaat Trier: smurken@mainz-online.de.
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In the last issue of the PCR Newsletter, Bill Parsons initiated
a discussion of how to teach the basic ideas of Carl Jung. Bill
offered a number of excellent suggestions: He asks students to read
Jung's chapter on "Confrontations with the Unconscious"
in Memories, Dreams, Reflections, followed by the essay on
"Individuation" from Two Essays in Analytical Psychology,
and by Ann Ulanov's chapter on animus figures in the Wizard of Oz.
While I like Bill's pedagogical choices, I offer here another way
to introduce Jung to students:
I organize my course on "Religion in the Theories of Freud
and Jung" into four units: "Interpretation of Religion";
"Critique of Religion"; "Intersections of Life and
Theory"; and "Psychoanalysis, Culture, and Theology".
In each unit, Freud serves as a contrast to, or a partner in dialogue
with, Jung. For the Jung readings I draw primarily, but not entirely
, from Jung's autobiography. In the unit on "Interpretation,"
I illustrate Jung's concepts of the archetypes and the collective
unconscious by means of two sets of texts: 1. Max Zeller's brief
account of Jung's interpretation of one of his dreams (a dream of
building a temple) from C.G. Jung, Emma Jung, and Toni Wolff:
A Collection of Remembrances, Ferne Jensen, ed. (Analytical
Psychololgy Club of San Francisco,1982), and 2. a few of Jung's
writings on the mythology of the hero. Robert Segal's edited collection
Jung on Mythology (1998) provides an accessible collection
of these texts. I supplement these readings with a segment from
Bill Moyers' video "The Powers of Myth: The Hero's Journey."
Joseph Campbell's discussion of the film "Star Wars" in
the Moyers video exemplifies beautifully the archetypal and mythic
stages outlined by Jung.
In the unit on "Critique of Religion" I allow Jung to
present himself as a complex figure: a reformer, defender, and critic
of religion. Jung the critic of religion emerges in the first two
chapters of Memories, Dreams, Reflections (especially in
the famous ritual-phallus dream and the turd fantasy); Jung the
reformer of religion, on the other hand, emerges in later chapters
where he states that religion must be transformed: "our myth
has become mute..." (p. 332). Clips from videos provide a portrait
of Jung the supporter and defender of religion. In "The Mystery
that Heals" Jung is described by one interviewee as "the
most religious man I ever knew", and in a BBC interview, an
elderly Jung, in response to an interviewer's question, "Do
you believe in God?" responds "I do not believe, I know."
In the unit on "Intersections of Life and Theory" I use
Jung's chapters on Freud and on "Confrontations with the Unconscious"
in Memories, Dreams Reflections to introduce the Freud-Jung
relationship and theme of religion in life and theory. Along with
these readings, I ask students to read a short section of the introductory
chapter in Peter Homans' Jung in Context: Homans argues that
both Freud and Jung experienced a loss of a religious common culture;
both withdrew into introspection; and both developed a new vocabulary
to articulate their experiences of the inner world. Homans' text
serves to locate Freud's and Jung's theories with the contexts of
their own lives, their religious backgrounds, and the broader historical
forces of modernity.
The final unit on "Psychoanalysis, Culture, and Theology"
focuses more on Freud than on Jung, but I do set up a classic controversy
that my students often find meaningful. I introduce Martin Buber's
critique of Jung from The Eclipse of God (1957). In Buber's
anti-modernist view Jung's psychology makes God a function of the
unconscious rather than a Transcendent Other. As a contrast to Buber
I ask my students to read David Miller's essay "Attack Upon
Christendom: The Anti-Christianism of Depth Psycholgy (Thought,
1986). Miller suugests that both Freud and Jung (along with Hillman
and Lacan) are authentically "religious" (small "r"),
and that they avoid the trap of being inauthentically and literally
"Religious" (capital "R"). This is not a new
controversy, but this debate over whether Jung is "good"
or "bad", religious or anti-religious, remains an important
one in our culture and in the lives of our students.
Let me conclude with a request: I have a vague memory of reading,
25 or 30 years ago, an essay in the Collected Works in which Jung
analyzed the profoundly archetypal dreams of a young child who was,
unbeknownst to her family or her doctors, nearing death. Jung diagnosed
her terminal illness simply by reading her dream journal. I wish
I could find this essay. If anyone knows of it, would you let me
know? Thanks.
Diane Jonte-Pace (Santa Clara University)
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FACULTY POSITION IN PASTORAL
CARE
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Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary announces a tenure-track
faculty position in the area of Pastoral Care. The person appointed
to this position must be qualified to reflect theologically on all
dimensions of pastoral care, teaching in the areas of pastoral care
of persons and families, pastoral counseling, and other aspects
of care within the practices of the church.
He or she will teach required courses in the M.Div., the M.A.T.S.
and the D.Min. degree programs. Elective course offerings will be
in keeping with her or his special interests, and needs of the Seminary.
The starting rank is open, and will be determined according to the
qualifications of the candidate.
The doctoral degree (Ph.D. or its equivalent) is required; degree
candidates are also invited to apply. Clinical certification is
highly desirable, as is pastoral experience. Women and persons of
racial-ethnic minorities are strongly encouraged to apply.
The Seminary will begin reviewing applications immediately, and
will continue receiving applications until April 1, 2001. Applications,
curricula vitae, and letters of recommendation should be sent to
Dr. J. Andrew Dearman, Academic Dean,
Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary,
100 East 27th Street,
Austin, Texas 78705.
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AAR EASTERN INTERNATIONAL
REGIONAL MEETING MARCH 30-31, 2001
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The Religious Studies Programs at Ithaca College and Cornell University
(both located in Ithaca, New York) announce the regional AAR-EIR
conference March 30-31, 2001 to be held on the Ithaca College campus.
The theme for this year's conference is "Ritual/Performance/
Spectacle/ Violence." Our plenary speakers will be Prof. Richard
Schechner of New York University, who has written The Future of
Ritual, and works in the area of performance studies, and Prof.
Ron Grimes who has written several works on ritual, such as Beginnings
in Ritual Studies and Marrying and Burying. We will have papers
on pilgrimage, women doing the Roman Catholic Mass, Zen ceremonials,
Witchcraft on the Internet, a 40-foot labyrinth for meditative walks,
rituals of violence and healing in society, church and film, a report
by the survivor of a near-death experience, and a special Friday
night celebration after Prof. Schechner's talk with Hindustani tambura
[like sitar] music and a student Gospel music choir.
Requests for registration and other questions may be address to:
Professor Lee Bailey, Department of Philosophy and Religion,
Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York 14850 bailey@ithaca.edu
and Professor Jane Marie Law, Director, Religious
Studies Program, 388 Rockefeller Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca
New York 14853, JML16@cornell.edu.
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Below is a link for a man who organizes a global email connection
for periodicals and discussions on psychology, psychotherapy and
psychoanalytic studies. I have found it very helpful in reading
what many people are thinking, researching and dialoguing about.
Contact for global psych. group:
Robert Maxwell Young, Prof. Emeritus of Psychotherapy
& Psychoanalytic Studies, Centre
for Psychotherapeutic Studies, Univ. of Sheffield
Co-Director, Bulgarian
Institute of Human Relations & Honoured Prof., New Bulgarian
Univ., Sofia.
Private Practice,
Consultation, Supervision Web Site & Writings
E-mail: r.m.young@sheffield.ac.uk,
robert@rmy1.demon.co.uk
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Greetings all,
I have been lurking on the list and thought that I would introduce
myself and mention my current work on discernment. I am an Assistant
Professor at Univ of WI-Milwaukee. I have a joint appointment to
the Rehab Counseling and Counseling Psych programs. One of my primary
areas of interest is the integration of spiritual/religious issues
in psychotherapy. I come from a substance abuse counseling background
(in my opinion-one of the few areas of counseling where spirituality
is actively integrated into the counseling process).
I have an ongoing interest in using aspects of the Ignatian Spiritual
Exercises in therapy. I just recently completed a paper on use of
the Examen for discernment in the career counseling process.
(I'm getting ready to submit it for publication).
Another area of interest that I have that coincides with the spiritual
integration work is multicultural counseling.
I'm glad to be on this list and have enjoyed reading the posts.
It's good to meet people with similar interests.
Paul E. Priester
Assistant Professor University of WI-Milwaukee
School of Education
Dept. of Educational Psychology
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